The Next Leader

Hello guys,
My name is tanya dwirahmawati, here i want to tell you about how to be the next leader of a company.

First tell you about your  vision and mission.
Here is a speech to be the next leader of a school organization.

Assakamualaikum wr. wb.

As we know Osis (Intra-School Organization) is an organization established school senior high school which aims to provide a space for students to develop their talents and abilities in the form of positive containers with a variety of activities therein.

The existence Osis we as students are expected to have a forum to learn to organize, develop leadership skills, have a stock life to always cooperate the welfare of our beloved school.

Vision mission when later I became Chairman Osis is:
My vision is to develop and realize the forward-looking Osis to support and assist students in learning activities, and organizational activities that will be useful in the future after graduating from high school 3 this.

My mission is to empower high school students 3 to include the appropriate capabilities of the students in their fields - each as Arts, Sports, Business Funds, Spiritual, Education, and Citizenship. It is expected the council will be to function and act as a partner teacher in developing students' talents. The hope of a student to become competent in their field, with the intention, confidence, and responsibility as initial capital in the organization and living in the community.

The program will work me when I was elected as Chairman of the Hope High School student council is a new nation:
1. Optimizing the activities of students who have been the mainstay of SMAN 3 as Paskibraka, (Tonti) Core Platoon, Wall Magazine (Mading), Pensi (Performing Arts) and Scout.
2. Improving the performance of the management board by selecting the appropriate Osis expectations Ladies Teachers and Students of SMAN 3
3. Provide feedback to the Head of School and the teacher in order to suggest to the students to create a blog as a medium and a means students learning English in particular and learning to write. Thus the learning and teaching process can be done online as well as advances in technology today.
4. Proclaimed Star Leadership Schools in period I as Chairman Osis, so this could be a trigger for us all to be able to continue to improve.

In closing I ask for the support of the Head of School, Mr. Mrs. Teacher and Friend Friend of all to become Chairman Osis Period 2013 - 2014, and if the delivery of the vision mission there was less pleasing thing, I apologize. And hopefully the best will be the Next Student Council Leader.

Wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb.

Esa'ala Cave

Papua New Guine

Esa'ala Cave is located in located in Papua New Guinea. The elliptical mouth, on a slope of karst, is 49 by 62 m wide and is undercut around all its perimeter, further widening to a room approximately 303 by 135 meters (994 by 442 ft) wide. The floor of the cave is a 333 meter (1092 ft) free fall drop from the lowest side of the opening, with a 370 meter (1,214 ft) drop from the highest side, making it the largest known cave shaft in the world. 

Opened up by water erosion in a fault on an impermeable limestone plain and with a roughly conical shape, the cave has been known to the local people since ancient times.

Temperatures in the cave are low. Vegetation grows thickly at the mouth, where rains can cause waterfalls cascading into the cave. The cave floor is covered with a thick layer of debris and guano on which "millipedes, insects, snakes, and scorpions" live. There is also a narrow sinkhole in a fault of lower createceous limestone which goes down at least a further 512 m.

Sanctum

A team is exploring the most dangerous cave in the world, the Esa-ala System in Papua New Guinea. The caves look like a 2-kilometer deep vertical chimney in the middle of the jungle.

A storm is approaching, so the local native workers under Jim Sergeant (John Garvin)'s command, are putting the equipment away.

Victoria Elaine (Alice Parkinson) is the new girl in the cave. Crazy George (Dan Wylie) shows him a computer-generated digital view of the known parts of the cave: the Forward Base, - 2-km deep in a deep well within the cave system. the Ballroom, the Elevator, the Comms Box, Flowstone Falls, an empty area where there must be an exit towards the Solomon Sea. Victoria Elaine makes a comment that this is where Carl Hurley (Ioan Gruffudd) is spending his money in. Carl, who is a millionaire, has stated that the Esa-ala Cave is not going to defeat him. Crazy George says that Frank McGuire (Richard Roxburgh) from The National Geographic are set on finding a way from the cave to the sea. Josh McGuire (Rhys Wakefield) is Frank's son. He's a kind of prodigal son, as he had left without telling anyone. Josh complains that his father won't usually know evern if he's around.

At the forward base, some people think that Judes (Allison Cratchley) is not ready to go down, as she's exhausted. Carl wants to get into action, but Carl has gone away to pick her girlfriend up. Frank tells Josh off, who won't have any of it. Everybody is telling Frank to take it easy with Josh, who is teaching Victoria how to make the descent - but she knows. Carl will go down with them.

J.D. (Christopher Baker) offers Judes a hot drink, which she appreciates. Victoria records Josh, who expresses boredom and disgust with Frank's obsession with caves; however, he has to go with him because of the divorce settlement, which forces Josh to spend a month with his father.

During a diving exploration, Judes and Frank discover a beautiful natural chimney "like a cathedral". Probably, that's the link with the exit to the sea. Frank says that there's a huge breathing bell above. Suddenly, Judes' tubes get loose, and she loses all oxygen. She has to share Frank's charge, as there isn't any oxygen replacement for her. J. D. tells Frank not to do it, as it may mean losing both of them. Judes will die later, panicking. Frank will blame Josh because of the replacements he should have brought but didn't. Josh blames his father, but the rest think that Frank was heroic.

This happening distracts everybody, so that nobody answers base's radio warning; the storm has already begun. Josh thinks there must be a technical problem. Josh tells Frank that he always puts too much pressure on people. Josh wants to leave, accompanied by Luko (Cramer Cain), who deems that Josh is too upset to climb all the way out by himself. Josh wants to throw the lantern/tooth which his father had once given him as a gift. At that moment, a ramble is heard, coming from outside the cave. Worried, they move on.

Frank and Carl are left behind, wondering where the vertical tunnel is leading to. Meanwhile, in another communication point, Josh learns that the storm has become a cyclone. The people outside is telling him to leave immediately, but Josh realises that there's no way of telling the people inside the cave because of the lack in radio communication. Luko wants to go on, as there's nothing they can do to help them themselves. However, the decision is not yours anymore, as a river of water pushes everybody, including Liz (Nicole Downs) down.

They try to ascend to avoid being drown. Some of the wall rocks are loose, causing two of them to fall all the way down. Josh survives, but Liz dies. Lightpower is out. The way back is flooded, so there's only one path to go: forward, through the place they have discovered. Frank will have to teach Victoria how to dive. Frank has to kill one of the divers who was badly-hurt by drowning him - if not, he would be left behind in hours and hours of complete agony. Mercy dictates to drown him in this case. Frank tells Carl and Victoria that they lead secure lives, and that this is how you play when on an adventure. Victoria has to be the last, because she's the only one who can't dive; if she enters in panic, she'll cause all the people behind her to die. So she will have to make do by herself with just the quick explanations she's been offered.

It looks like Victoria is suffering from hypothermia. They give her warmth with their body, and when she's a little better, they moved on tied to each other with a rope. Having to dive and climb, soon George feels badly, from a severe case of depressurization. George and Josh fall a little behind. George tricks Josh onto letting him rest for a little while. He's coughing up blood but hiding it. When Josh talks to his father, he immediately realises that George wants to hide so as not to delay them. They ran to look for him, but George submerges himself in the dark cold water in a tight corridor shutting his mouth so that he won't bleed. The trick works, and the rest have to move on without him.

So they move on, trying to follow the flow of the river. They have to cross a circular chimney with turbulent water under them. Frank wants to go, but Josh is a better climber. He prepares a rope around to cross to his own great danger. When the rope is secured, they start crossing one by one. However, Carl flashes his light into Victoria, making her slip down and her hair to get tangled in the rope. It's difficult to help her, but they're trying to devise a plan. However, it's painful as her scalp starts bleeding, so she takes the issue in her own hands and tries to cut her hair. Frank tells her not do to do, hang on and not do it, because if she cuts her hair without looking what she's doing - and her body position prevents her from seeing anything of that sort - she'll be cutting the rope to which she is attached as well. The pain is hard to bear, so she succumbs and cuts her hair... and the rope, falling down to the meat-grinder water.

Carl is frantic and tries to attack Frank, but Josh says that they're breathing because Frank has told them what to do.

The way is testing and tiring. It's difficult to know where to go. A new argument breaks. Carl and Josh hesitate in going on together. Frank decides to steal some oxygen and go on on its own.

Frank and Josh sit down without moving forward, defeated. Suddenly, Josh realises that in a small track on the wall there's guano, bats' shit... and bats wouldn't have swum all the way to that crack on the wall. They have to climb slowly and painfully. Josh asks his father to recite a poem which Josh's mother used to love. Finally, they reach a plain.

All their lights are fading out one by one; when it becomes pitch black, they realise they can see each other. There is an opening in the roof of the cave: they find that a tank from some unknown Japanese army which fell down to the cave many years ago, and that the Japanese soldier died alone in the cave, even when there is a big opening with water and - when Frank and Josh arrive there - even vegetation and small animals. By the way, it looks that there are no remains of bats apart from their guano in that particular passageway. They can't climb through that opening anyway, so father and son have to look for some other exit. They think they're close to the sea anyway.

So they take another tunnel, and suddenly, oh surprise!, they come across Carl once again, with his face covered in blood. He talks and talks. He asks Josh for some food, and while he's eating like crazy, he asks Frank not to look to what he's done. In a pool of dirty water, a sewer-like conduct, there's the dead body of Judes with maggots all over it. The undertow pushed the body to the small cave and Carl has cannibalized it. Josh and Frank look at him in horror. Carl also seems to be losing his grip on reality after what he's done.

Anyway, the way out and the direction the current is going, they will have to dive with only a bottle of oxygen for the three of them. Frank and Josh are talking about what they should do next; when they reach an agreement, they are going to tell Carl, but he has some other plans. Carl and Frank fight. Carl runs away diving on his own through what they think it's the exit, leaving Frank deeply wounded. Through his back, something has punctured Frank's lungs. He asks Josh to put him in the water, because he wants to die without too much pain. At first, Josh is appalled, but he finally complies. Josh cries, heart-broken.

Using the last of the oxygen bottles, Josh follows Carl's way. The way is long a terrible. There comes a moment when he passes by Carl's drown body.

The bottle runs out of oxygen. Josh pushes forward, stopping here and there to breath a few drops of air. However, there comes a moment when he's about to give up... Sunlight was over him: so close but so far.

Suddenly, he remembers some of the words said by his father and he swims and swims upward and upward, towards the light.

He emerges from the water, coughs up and breathes.

He reaches the shore in a beach. Some children playing on the shore run towards him.

The end.

QUESTIONS

1. Where can we predict and observe the morning glory cloud?

     A. The eastern part of gulf

     B. southern australia

     C. Capital city of america

     D. The southern part of carpentaria

     E. Northern australia

2. When did the morning glory cloud happen?

     A. Januari

     B. only on september

     C. November to september

     D. November only

     E. September to november

3. A morning glory cloud is a roll cloud that can be up to ............... Kilo meters long.

     A. 10

     B. 100

     C. 1000

     D. 1

     E. 12

4. Why did the morning glory cloud happen?

     A. Because if the big rain

     B. when weak sea breezes have blown

     C. When the humidity in the area is high

     D. The humidity is low

     E. The temperature is cold

5. Here is the place where the morning glory cloud was happened, except ...

     A. Mexican

     B. indonesia

     C. Sable island

     D. Yarmouth

     E. Brazil

6. Why did juide die?

     A. Because she's falling from the hill

     B. she didn't get an oxygen

     C. Killed by shark

     D. Heartache

     E. Sink in the sea

7. Who is the director of the sanctum movie?

     A. Andrew wight

     B. alister cadasin

     C. Alister grieson

     D. Rhys wakefield

     E. Universal studio

8. The sanctum movie came from ......... Country.

     A. Indonesia

     B. amerika

     C. Australia

     D. US

     E. English

9. Where is the sanctum movie take a shooting?

     A. Manokwari

     B. west of indonesia

     C. Papua new guinea

     D. Southern papua

     E. Brazil

10. Who is richard roxburgh in the sanctum movie?

     A. Victoria's boyfriend

     B. josh's father

     C. Victoria's best friend

     D. Juide's brother

     E. Carl's father

GERUND AND TO INFINITIVE

Gerund

1. I like reading.
2. I enjoy listening to the radio.
3. I don't like sitting alone.
4. Thank you for your coming.
5. Her singing is slow.
6. Iam tired of studying alone.
7. I enjoy riding my bike in the evening.
8. I enjoy dancing.
9. I am fond of eating burger.
10. I am not smoking.

To Infinitive

1. I want to tell her about my secret. 

2. I promise to help her to make her assignment. 

3. I care about you to study hard. 

4. I hope you can help me to take a glass of water. 

5. I remember to make my homework. 

6. I wish to be a success person on the future. 

7. She need me to accompany her to go Paris next year. 

8. I learn not to selfish to everyone. 

9. I asked you to bring my English book. 

10. She failed to get a good score. 

MORNING GLORY CLOUD

The Morning Glory cloud is a rare meteorological phenomenon occasionally observed in different locations around the world. The southern part of the Gulf of Carpentaria in Northen Australia is the only known location where it can be predicted and observed on a more or less regular basis due to the configuration of land and sea in the area. The settlement of Burketown attracts glider pilotsintent on riding this phenomenon.

About Morning Glory Cloud

Morning Glory clouds can be observed from Burketown from late September to early November. There are generally only a handful of well formed spectacular clouds during this period at Burketown. During the 2012 season there were only four to be seen from there, but quite a few ragged unspectacular cloud lines were seen. Often they start to break up before arriving at Burketown or pass to the north and only stay well formed over water. In an aircraft there is a significantly better chance of sighting the cloud.

A Morning Glory cloud is a roll cloud that can be up to 1,000 kilometres long, 1 to 2 kilometres high, often only 100 to 200 metres above the ground and can move at speeds up to 60 kilometres per hour. Sometimes there is only one cloud, sometimes there are up to eight consecutive roll clouds.

The Morning Glory is often accompanied by sudden wind squalls, intense low-level wind shear, a rapid increase in the vertical displacement of air parcels, and a sharp pressure jump at the surface. In the front of the cloud, there is strong vertical motion that transports air up through the cloud and creates the rolling appearance, while the air in the middle and rear of the cloud becomes turbulent and sinks.

The cloud can also be described as a solitary wave or a soliton or an undular bore, which is a wave that has a single crest and moves without changing speed or shape.

Why Did It Happen?

The Morning Glory cloud is not clearly understood because their rarity means they have little significance in terms of rainfall or climate.

Regardless of the complexity behind the nature of this atmospheric phenomenon, some conclusions have been made about its causes. Through research, one of the main causes of most Morning Glory occurrences is the mesoscale circulations associated with sea breezes that develop over the peninsula and the gulf. On the large scale, Morning Glories are usually associated with frontal systems crossing central Australia and high pressure in northern Australia. Locals have noted that the Morning Glory is likely to occur when the humidity in the area is high, which provides moisture for the cloud to form, and when strong sea breezes have blown the preceding day.

Other Morning Glory Cloud

Morning Glory clouds have occasionally been reported in :

1. The Sea of Cortez of the Mexican coast.
2. Sable Islan, 180 km southeast of Nova Scotia.
3. Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
4. The Campos dos Goytacazes bay in the state of Rio de Jeneiro, Brazil.
5. Batroun's shore (Lebanon — Middle East).

Although the cloud phenomenon is common every year in the Gulf of Carpentaria, scientists still do not know exactly how this beautiful clouds may form.

M Y   H O L I D A Y

My new year's holiday spent with accompany juniors for seven full days out of town . My juniors are doing basic education to be a young member of our extracurricular . I'm part of a documentor , so my job just to document their activities . I hope to see the new year fireworks there , but apparently not . I could see only the tall trees and dark . On the 2nd of January 2014, the basic education activities had finished . And finally I can enjoy the holidays . Although half of my vacation in extracurricular used for activism , there are many stories that I get from these activities and quite enjoyable . Other than that I was sworn in as a full member of our extracurricular , and I'm very pleased . Vacation time left only three more days to relax , so I'm looking for activities that could make me happy . I ended up playing with my friend , walking around the mall , and so on . On the last day of vacation , I spent my time with my parents . The next day I'm back to work as a student . I was not going to school because I was very lazy and still want to vacation , but I want to increase the value of my lessons , so I was forced to go to school . That's my vacation , how about you ?